Nutrition Basics: Building a Healthy and Balanced Diet 

Include a wide variety of nutrient-dense foods from all food groups, such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. 

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Practice portion control to avoid overeating and ensure a balance of nutrients without excessive caloric intake. 

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Stay adequately hydrated by consuming water throughout the day, as water is essential for various bodily functions. 

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Minimize the intake of processed foods, which often contain added sugars, unhealthy fats, and high levels of sodium. 

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Ensure a balance of macronutrients, including carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, to support energy needs and overall health. 

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Include fiber-rich foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains to support digestive health and maintain satiety. 

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Limit the consumption of added sugars and sweets, opting for natural sources of sweetness from fruits when possible. 

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Practice mindful eating by paying attention to hunger and fullness cues, savoring the flavors, and avoiding distractions during meals. 

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