Surgery, Medication, and Therapies for Obesity

Bariatric surgery, featuring gastric bypass or sleeve gastrectomy, is a medical treatment for severe obesity. Changing the digestive tract restricts food intake or nutrient absorption to promote weight loss.

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Medication can aid weight loss by lowering hunger, reducing nutrition absorption, or changing metabolism. People with obesity-related health conditions and a BMI over 30 or 27 are recommended these.

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Non-surgical endoscopic procedures are performed through a flexible tube placed into the digestive tract. Gastric balloons or suturing may restrict stomach capacity.

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Counseling and psychological assistance are used in behavioral therapy to change food and exercise behaviors. Emotional and psychological components of obesity are addressed, supporting healthier lifestyles.

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CBT aims to address harmful cognitive patterns and behaviors connected to diet and exercise. It teaches stress management, coping skills, and lifestyle improvements.

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Use prescription weight reduction drugs in conjunction with a healthy diet and exercise to achieve weight loss. These drugs may decrease appetite, increase fullness, or affect nutrition absorption.

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Medical Nutrition Therapy (MNT) helps individuals create customized nutrition programs with a certified dietitian. Education on portion control, diet, and healthy eating is covered.

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MOS, or Metabolic and Obesity Surgery, targets metabolic diseases linked to obesity. It may involve ileal transposition or duodenal switch to optimize metabolic health and hormonal signaling.

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